
Smart Home Automation
This project is a React-based web application that allows users to remotely monitor and control smart home devices such as lights, fans, air conditioners, and security systems through an interactive and responsive dashboard.
Purpose:
To create a modern, user-friendly interface that communicates with IoT devices, enabling users to control their home environment from anywhere via the web.
Key Features:
- Responsive smart home dashboard UI
- Toggle switches to control devices (lights, fans, AC, etc.)
- Real-time display of sensor data (temperature, humidity, motion)
- Device status updates dynamically (on/off, active/inactive)
- Security system monitoring
- Charts or logs of device activity (optional)
Tech Stack:
Frontend: React (Hooks, Components, State Management)
Styling: CSS, Tailwind or Bootstrap (optional)
Backend (optional): Node.js, Firebase, or Python Flask
IoT Hardware: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or ESP32 (communicating via API or MQTT)
Data Communication: REST API, MQTT, WebSockets (for real-time updates)
How It Works:
React Components:
- Each device (light, fan, etc.) is represented as a reusable component.
- State is used to manage on/off status and display.
Device Control:
- Clicking a switch/button sends a request to the backend or directly to the device.
- Device responds and updates status (via API, WebSocket, or MQTT).
Monitoring Sensors:
- React fetches sensor data periodically or listens for real-time updates.
- Values (e.g., temperature, motion) are displayed using dynamic charts or cards.
Dashboard UI:
- Built using responsive React components and conditional rendering.
- Optionally styled with libraries like Material-UI or Bootstrap.
Example Code (Device Toggle Component):
import React, { useState } from 'react';
const DeviceCard = ({ deviceName }) => {
const [isOn, setIsOn] = useState(false);
const toggleDevice = () => {
setIsOn(!isOn);
// Send request to backend or device (API/MQTT)
// Example: axios.post('/api/device', { device: deviceName, status: !isOn });
};
return (
{deviceName}
{isOn ? 'Turn Off' : 'Turn On'}
);
};
export default DeviceCard;
Advantages:
- Fast and dynamic UI with React
- Real-time updates and state management
- Responsive on all devices
- Easy to integrate with APIs, sensors, or cloud-based IoT platforms
Limitations:
- Requires backend or IoT setup for actual device control
- Real-time functionality (like MQTT/WebSocket) adds complexity
- Needs secure communication (especially for home control)
Possible Enhancements:
- AI/ML integration for smart scheduling or energy saving
- Voice control with Google Assistant or Alexa
- User authentication and role-based access
- Usage analytics and logs
- Cloud sync for remote access from anywhere