
Human Activity Recognition
Project Title : Human Activity Recognition
Objective:
To build an AI system that can automatically identify and classify human activities (like walking, running, sitting, etc.) using data from sensors or videos.
What It Does:
The model learns patterns in sensor data (like from smartphones or wearables) or video frames to recognize what activity a person is performing.
Key Concepts:
Time-series classification (for sensor data)
Sequence modeling (activities happen over time)
Use of deep learning (like CNNs or LSTMs) for high accuracy
Steps Involved:
Dataset Collection:
Use popular datasets like UCI HAR, WISDM, or PAMAP2.
These usually contain accelerometer and gyroscope data from smartphones or smartwatches.
Preprocessing:
Normalize the sensor data.
Segment data into windows (e.g., 2-5 seconds).
Label each window with the corresponding activity.
Feature Extraction (Optional):
Extract statistical features (mean, standard deviation, energy).
Or use raw data directly with deep learning.
Model Building:
Traditional ML: Random Forest, SVM, KNN.
Deep Learning: CNN (for spatial features), LSTM or GRU (for time-based sequence modeling), or a hybrid CNN-LSTM model.
Model Evaluation:
Use accuracy, confusion matrix, precision, and recall.
Test on unseen subjects for generalization.
Deployment (Optional):
Build a mobile or web app for real-time activity tracking.
Applications:
Fitness tracking and smartwatches
Healthcare (e.g., fall detection)
Elderly monitoring systems
Smart home automation
Sports performance analysis
Tools & Technologies:
Languages: Python
Libraries: TensorFlow/Keras, Scikit-learn, Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib
Hardware: Smartphone, smartwatch, or wearable sensors (for custom data)