
Autonomous Vehicle Simulation
Project Title : Autonomous Vehicle Simulation
Objective:
To create a simulation of a self-driving car that can navigate roads, detect obstacles, follow traffic rules, and make driving decisions using artificial intelligence.
What It Does:
Simulates the behavior of an autonomous vehicle in a virtual environment using AI models for perception, decision-making, and control.
Key Concepts:
Computer Vision: For object and lane detection.
Reinforcement Learning / Deep Learning: For learning how to drive.
Path Planning & Control: To follow lanes, avoid obstacles, and navigate.
Steps Involved:
Simulation Environment Setup:
Use platforms like CARLA, Udacity Simulator, or Gazebo.
Simulate real-world driving scenarios (roads, traffic signs, pedestrians, etc.).
Perception System:
Use AI models to detect lanes, traffic lights, signs, vehicles, and pedestrians.
Use cameras, LiDAR (simulated), and sensors in the virtual environment.
Decision-Making:
Implement rule-based logic or AI (e.g., Reinforcement Learning) for driving behavior.
Decide when to stop, accelerate, turn, or change lanes.
Path Planning:
Calculate safe and efficient routes.
Use A*, Dijkstra’s algorithm, or neural networks for planning.
Control System:
Control steering, throttle, and braking.
Use PID controller or model-based control methods.
Testing & Evaluation:
Run simulation with different weather, traffic, and road conditions.
Measure performance based on safety, accuracy, and smoothness.
Applications:
Self-driving car R&D
Traffic and mobility simulation
Smart city planning
Robotics and AI research
Tools & Technologies:
Languages: Python, C++
Frameworks/Simulators: CARLA, ROS, OpenCV, TensorFlow/Keras, PyTorch
Extras: Jupyter Notebooks for logging & analysis