
IoT-Based Home Security System
Project Title : IoT-Based Home Security System
Objective:
To develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-powered home security system that monitors the home environment in real time, detects intrusions or unusual activity, and alerts the homeowner via smartphone or web app.
What It Does:
Intrusion Detection: Uses sensors (like PIR motion detectors, door/window sensors) to detect unauthorized entry.
Real-Time Alerts: Sends instant notifications or alerts (SMS, app, or email) when suspicious activity is detected.
Remote Monitoring: Allows users to monitor home status through a mobile app or web dashboard.
Surveillance Integration (Optional): Live video streaming using a camera (e.g., IP camera or Raspberry Pi camera).
Automation: Automatically triggers alarms, lights, or cameras upon detection.
Key Components:
Microcontroller/Platform:
ESP32 / ESP8266 / Raspberry Pi for data processing and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Sensors:
PIR Sensor: Detects motion.
Magnetic Door/Window Sensor: Detects opening/closing.
Gas/Smoke Sensor: Optional for fire or gas leak detection.
Camera (Optional):
Captures photos or streams live video when motion is detected.
Alarm System:
Buzzers or sirens triggered during unauthorized access.
Mobile/Web App Interface:
Built using Blynk, Firebase, or custom apps for remote control and alerts.
Cloud Integration:
Stores sensor data and enables remote access using platforms like Firebase, ThingSpeak, or AWS IoT.
Technologies Used:
Languages: C/C++ (microcontroller), JavaScript/HTML (web app), Dart (mobile app)
Cloud Services: Firebase, AWS IoT, Blynk
Protocols: MQTT, HTTP
Tools: Arduino IDE, Node-RED (for logic), IFTTT (for automation)
Benefits:
24/7 surveillance and instant alerts increase home safety
Remote monitoring from anywhere via the internet
Scalable – more sensors and cameras can be added easily
Energy-efficient and customizable to user preferences
Applications:
Residential homes, apartments, vacation houses
Can be expanded into smart locks, facial recognition, or voice control
Useful for elderly care, babysitting, or securing personal offices