Blockchain-Based Watermarking for Documents
Why Choose This Project?
In today’s digital era, intellectual property theft and document tampering are major concerns. Traditional watermarking systems can be altered or removed. By integrating blockchain immutability with digital watermarking, this project ensures that ownership, authenticity, and integrity of documents (PDF, Word, Images) are permanently verifiable.
This makes it ideal for:
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Legal documents
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Academic certificates
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Copyrighted content
What You Get in This Project
A secure platform where users can:
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Upload documents
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Embed digital watermarks (visible or invisible)
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Register watermark proofs on the blockchain
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Allow others to verify authenticity of documents against blockchain records
Technology Stack
| Layer | Technology Options |
|---|---|
| Frontend | HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap, React (optional for dashboard) |
| Backend | Node.js (Express) / Java Spring Boot / Python Flask |
| Database | MongoDB / PostgreSQL (for metadata) |
| Blockchain | Ethereum / Hyperledger / Polygon |
| Watermarking | ImageMagick / OpenCV / AES-based invisible watermarking |
| Auth | JWT / OAuth / Spring Security |
| Optional | IPFS (for distributed file storage) |
Key Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| User Login | Secure login for uploading & managing watermarked documents |
| Upload & Watermark | Upload documents and embed unique watermark IDs |
| Blockchain Proof | Store hash of document + watermark immutably on blockchain |
| Verification | Upload/scan document → system checks blockchain for proof |
| Tamper Detection | Any file modification breaks hash → shows document is altered |
| Audit Logs | Track uploads, verifications, and authenticity checks |
| Revocation Option | Mark a document as revoked/invalid on blockchain metadata |
| Optional: IPFS | Store documents on IPFS and only save hashes on blockchain |
| Optional: QR Code | Generate QR codes for instant authenticity verification |
How Blockchain Watermarking Works
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User Uploads a Document
→ System generates a unique watermark (text/logo or invisible digital signature). -
Hash Generation
→ A SHA-256 hash of the watermarked document is created. -
Blockchain Registration
→ Hash + Metadata (owner, timestamp, document ID) are stored on blockchain. -
Verification Flow
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User uploads/scans a document
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System computes hash
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Compares with blockchain record
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Match → Authentic Document
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Mismatch → Tampered Document
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Security Features
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Immutability → Blockchain prevents alteration/deletion of proofs
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Tamper Detection → Even a 1-bit change invalidates verification
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User Authentication → Only authorized users can upload/register documents
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Watermark Stealth → Invisible watermarking resists cropping/removal attacks
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Transparency → Open blockchain verification without central authority