- CLOUD COMPUTING & DEVOPS
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Real-time fraud detection streaming pipeline
Why Choose This Project?
Fraudulent activities in banking, e-commerce, and online transactions are a growing threat. Traditional fraud detection systems often analyze data in batches, which introduces delays. A real-time fraud detection streaming pipeline enables immediate analysis of transactions, flagging anomalies as they happen.
This project helps students understand stream processing, anomaly detection with ML, and cloud-based data pipelines, which are critical in fintech, cybersecurity, and big data analytics.
What You Get
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Real-time ingestion and processing of transaction data
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ML-based fraud detection using anomaly detection or classification models
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Streaming dashboards with alerts for suspicious activity
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Scalable, fault-tolerant streaming pipeline
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Integration with databases for storing transaction history
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Automated notifications (email/SMS) for flagged transactions
Key Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Real-Time Data Ingestion | Stream transaction data using Kafka, Kinesis, or Pub/Sub |
| Fraud Detection Model | ML-based detection using anomaly detection or supervised models |
| Low Latency Processing | Detect fraud within seconds of transaction arrival |
| Scalable Pipeline | Autoscaling based on transaction volume |
| Real-Time Alerts | Alerts via email, SMS, or dashboards |
| Transaction Storage | Store all transactions for auditing and model retraining |
| Monitoring & Logging | Track pipeline performance and detection accuracy |
| Visualization Dashboard | View live fraud detection statistics and flagged cases |
Technology Stack
| Layer | Tools/Technologies |
|---|---|
| Data Ingestion | Apache Kafka / AWS Kinesis / Google Pub/Sub |
| Stream Processing | Apache Flink / Spark Streaming / AWS Lambda |
| ML Model | Python (Scikit-learn, TensorFlow) / SageMaker |
| Storage | Amazon S3 / BigQuery / DynamoDB / PostgreSQL |
| Monitoring | Prometheus, Grafana, CloudWatch |
| Alerts | Twilio (SMS), Amazon SNS, Email notifications |
| Visualization | Kibana / Grafana dashboards |
| Security | IAM roles, encryption, VPC networking |
Cloud Services Used
| Service | Purpose |
|---|---|
| AWS Kinesis / Kafka | Stream transaction data |
| AWS Lambda / Flink | Process and analyze transactions |
| Amazon SageMaker | Train and deploy ML fraud detection models |
| Amazon DynamoDB/S3 | Store transactions and fraud flags |
| Amazon SNS / SES | Trigger alerts (SMS, Email) |
| CloudWatch | Monitor pipeline performance |
| IAM & VPC | Secure access control and networking |
Working Flow
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Transaction Ingestion
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Incoming transactions are streamed via Kafka, AWS Kinesis, or Pub/Sub.
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Stream Processing
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Transactions are processed in real-time using Flink, Spark, or Lambda functions.
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Fraud Detection Model
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ML models evaluate transactions for anomalies (suspicious patterns, unusual amounts, location mismatches).
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Alert Trigger
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If suspicious activity is detected, an alert is sent via email/SMS/Slack.
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Storage
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All transactions (fraudulent and legitimate) are stored in DynamoDB, S3, or BigQuery for future reference.
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Monitoring & Visualization
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Dashboards (Grafana/Kibana) show fraud detection metrics, flagged cases, and system performance.
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Scaling
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Pipeline automatically scales with incoming traffic using cloud auto-scaling features.
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